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Sarcophagus

E136-Ifn7392.jpg
Flash

Anthropomorphic sarcophagus, exuberantly decorated despite some gaps in the covering plaster, especially in the first of the six frontal registers. The registers follow the Abydos iconography. The first depicts Ba-birds, Horus the Avenger and Thoth (?), flanked by the Four Sons of Horus, depicted as nude children. The next register shows the god Osiris seated on a throne, flanked by Isis, Nephthys, Serket and Iusas (?), and also by the deceased and a baboon. Then there is the judgement scene with the weighing of the heart in the presence of Thoth, Anubis, Horus the Avenger, Re-Harakhty and Neith. The next register has a depiction of the deceased's mummy, flanked by Isis and Nephthys, being embalmed by Horus. The fifth register shows the mummy of Osiris flanked by vegetation, two obelisks, Thoth and Iunmutef; the last register shows the Sokar falcon flanked by ba birds and ankh and was signs. At the bottom of the sarcophagus, there is one vertical hieroglyphic inscription surrounded by texts from chapters of the 'Book of the Dead' (extracts from Chapters 38b, 54, 56 and 125). On the head end is a cartouche with a scarab pushing two sun disks, while on the foot end is a running bull (Osiris Apis).

Present location

MUSEU NACIONAL DE ARQUEOLOGIA [46/003] LISBON

Inventory number

E 136 (n. cat. 213)

Dating

PTOLEMAIC PERIOD

Archaeological Site

AKHMIM

Category

COFFIN/SARCOPHAGUS OF HUMANS

Material

WOOD; ORGANIC; WOOD

Technique

SCULPTURED

Height

185 cm

Width

48 cm

Translation

The semati priest Pabasa
Words spoken by Osiris, Lord of Busiris, the Great God, Lord of Abydos: so that he may give a goodly burial to the praised one before Ptah-Sokar-Osiris, the semati priest, the Osiris Pabasa.

Bibliography