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Translation:
D
E
F
G
I
P
S
A
Category
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Description
Commonly manufactured mummy mask. The face is beige, the eyebrows are golden and incised in a chevron pattern, the makeup line extending the eye is golden and joins the blue-green headband at the temples. The contours of the eye and the iris are black, without any particular expression. On this particular mask, the organs are not appliqués. One hundred and seventy masks or fragments thereof were found in the necropolis of Mirgissa/Iken. The practice, attested from the end of the Old Kingdom, appears widespread here, though reserved for wealthy individuals. The conservation of the masks varies considerably, though several have been found almost intact. Although several masks with feminine features have been identified, most bear masculine traits. Some appear relatively stereotyped, but others have more individualised facial features and could potentially be real portraits. A variety of technical details suggests that these masks were actually made at Mirgissa/Iken, and this is confirmed by several archaeological observations.
Translation:
D
E
F
G
I
P
S
A
Masque de momie de facture courante. Le visage est beige, les sourcils sont dorés et incisés en chevrons, la ligne de fard prolongeant l'oeil est dorée et rejoint sur les tempes le bandeau frontal bleu-vert. Le contour des yeux et l'iris sont noirs sans expression particulière. Sur ce masque, les organes ne sont pas rapportés. Cent soixante-dix masques ou fragments ont été dénombrés, provenant de la nécropole de Mirgissa/Iken. La pratique attestée de la fin de l'Ancien Empire semble être largement répandue ici, mais réservée à des individus privilégiés. Les masques sont inégalement conservés, mais quelques uns ont été retrouvés presque complets. Quoique plusieurs masques féminins puissent être identifiés, la majorité se compose de masques masculins. Certains semblent relativement stéréotypés, mais d'autres présentent des caractéristiques plus individualisées et pourraient être de véritables portraits. Ils ont été fabriqués à Mirgissa/Iken même comme le suggéraient divers détails techniques et le confirment plusieurs observations archéologiques.
Commonly manufactured mummy mask. The face is beige, the eyebrows are golden and incised in a chevron pattern, the makeup line extending the eye is golden and joins the blue-green headband at the temples. The contours of the eye and the iris are black, without any particular expression. On this particular mask, the organs are not appliqués. One hundred and seventy masks or fragments thereof were found in the necropolis of Mirgissa/Iken. The practice, attested from the end of the Old Kingdom, appears widespread here, though reserved for wealthy individuals. The conservation of the masks varies considerably, though several have been found almost intact. Although several masks with feminine features have been identified, most bear masculine traits. Some appear relatively stereotyped, but others have more individualised facial features and could potentially be real portraits. A variety of technical details suggests that these masks were actually made at Mirgissa/Iken, and this is confirmed by several archaeological observations.
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Translation:
D
E
F
G
I
P
S
A
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Bibliography
Andreu Guillemette, Nubie, les cultures antiques du Soudan, catalogue d'exposition, Lille, 1994, p.132 et 134, n°181. Valbelle Dominique, Nubie, les cultures antiques du Soudan, catalogue d'exposition, Lille, 1994, p.131. Vila André, " Les masques funéraires", dans J. Vercoutter, Mirgissa III, Paris, 1976, p. 263, fig.46 et 135, pl. H.T. I, n°6. Vila André, "La nécropole du plateau occidental (MX)", dans J. Vercoutter, Mirgissa II, Paris, 1975, p.211.
General Comment
Lieu de découverte: MX - T.140-72 Material: Plâtre sur toile. État de conservation: Masque restauré.
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